C, pronounced ts as in “cats” Cs, pronounced ch as in “chair” Dz, pronounced ds as in “lads” Dzs, pronounced dg as in “hedge” Gy, pronounced d as in “dew” but is made by pushing the sound through the roof of mouth and tongue Ly, pronounced y as in “yogurt” J, pronounced y as in “yellow” Ny, pronounced as it sounds in “canyon” Sz, pronounced s as in “sail” Ty, pronounced t as in “tudor” W, pronounced v as in “very” Zs, pronounced su as in “casual”
A, pronounced like ‘u’ in “umbrella” Á, pronounced like ‘a’ in “sparse” E, pronounced like ‘e’ in “bet” É, pronounced like ‘ai’ in “sail” I, pronounced like ‘i’ in “sit” Í, pronounced like ‘ee’ in “feet” O, pronounced like ‘a’ in “top” Ó, pronounced like ‘aw’ in “law” Ö, pronounced like ‘e’ in “under” Ő, pronounced as ‘ö’ but held longer” U, pronounced like ‘u’ in “put” Ú, pronounced like ‘oo’ in “spoon” Ü, pronounced like ‘u’ in “menu” Ű, pronounced like ‘u’ in “uber”
For example, the word “kutya,” meaning “dog” is pronounced “kuh-t-yah. ” The spelling directly indicates the pronunciation. Likewise, “macska,” meaning “cat,” is pronounced “mutch-kah,” directly following the pronunciation rules of the Hungarian alphabet.
“Helló,” meaning “hello. ” “Hogy vagy?” meaning “How are you?” (informal) “Szép napot!” meaning “Have a nice day. ” “Igen” meaning “yes. ” “Nem” meaning “no. ” “Beszél angolul?” meaning “Do you speak English?” “Beszél magyarul?” meaning “Do you speak Hungarian?” “Kérem” meaning “please. ” " Köszönöm” meaning “thank you. ” “Elnézést” meaning “excuse me. ”
In the accusative form, when it is used as an object, it is “kertet” singular or “kerteket” plural In the dative form, indicating “for” or “of,” it is “kertnek” singular or “kerteknek” plural In the Illative form, indicating “into,” it is “kertbe” singular or “kertekbe” plural In the allative form, indicating “to” or “toward,” it is “kerthez” singular or “kertekhez” plural
Look at the pronoun “te” meaning “you. ” If you’re directly asking someone “How are you?” you don’t need the pronoun, so you would ask “Hogy vagy?” without adding “te. ” However, if you were speaking to someone in a group and want to ask that one person in particular how they are doing, you would add the “te” to make the sentence “Te hogy vagy?”
However, you couldn’t use “-ban” for “kert,” because that doesn’t create a consistent vowel sound. Instead, to indicate “in the garden” you would add “-ben” to make “kertben. ” Vowel harmony depends on whether the word is a front vowel word or back vowel word. For words where the high point of your tongue is toward the front of your mouth, use the front vowel case. For words where the high point of your tongue is toward the back of your mouth, use the back vowel case. [8] X Research source
“Hedvig látja Alexet” means that Hedvig sees Alex. Hedvig is the focus of the sentence, not Alex. “Alexet látja Hedvig” puts the focus on Alex. This means it’s Alex, and not another person, that Hedvig sees. “Látja Hedvig Alexet” emphasizes the verb, meaning Hedvig sees Alex, as opposed to, for example, hearing him. The suffix on Alex’s name indicates that he is the object in the sentence, even though his name may come before Hedvig’s. To say “Alex sees Hedvig,” you would say, “Alex látja Hedviget,” “Hedviget látja Alex,” or “Látja Alex Hedviget,” depending on what you want to emphasize.
“Kit lát Hedvig?” for example, means “Whom does Hedvig see?” “Hedvig kit lát?” means the same thing, but it emphasizes Hedvig. The sentence then means “Whom does Hedvig see?” “Nem látom Hedviget,” likewise, means “I don’t see Hedvig. ” “Nem Hedviget látom” means “It’s not Hedvig I see. ”
The verb conjugations change depending on the vowels in the verbs since conjugations need to follow the rule of verb harmony. Since there are many possible verb endings, it helps to get a Hungarian language book to help you memorize different verb endings.
Take a look at your local community college or university extension program. These often offer a variety of language courses for reasonable prices. There are a number of affordable Hungarian language courses available online. You can also check online for Hungarian language tutors. If there are none in your immediate area, look for a tutor willing to do online sessions with a webcam and microphone.
Additionally, language forums are great places to practice writing in Hungarian and get input from other students of the language. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. They can help reinforce concepts that you weren’t getting before. Plus, other learners are usually forgiving since they’ve made their share of mistakes, too.
Apps like Mango and Duolingo can help you practice Hungarian during your coffee break, lunch break, or commute.
News articles and content like listicles are generally written to an elementary language understanding and can be great sources for idioms, jokes, and slang.
Practice your listening skills by listening to Hungarian radio online at http://www. dunamsz. hu/radio/?lang=hu_hu. Check out Hungarian news programming and contemporary culture by watching the Hungarian national broadcasting organization, Magyar Televízió, at http://www. mtva. hu/. Read the poems of Endre Ady and Alice Lok Cahana and read the stories of Péter Nádas and Imre Kertész to get a sense of Hungarian literary culture.
