If you are not a Muslim, be prepared to learn about things that may go against your beliefs. Every religion has different beliefs, and some collide with other religions.
Shahadah – declaration of faith in the oneness of God and that Muhammad is the last prophet of God (Ashhadu an la elaha ella Allah wa anna muhammadan rasool allah); Salah – praying five times a day; Sawm – fasting (from food, drinks, and sex) during the month of Ramadan from sunrise to sunset, if medically able to (stop consuming); Zakah – charity; giving roughly 2. 5% of one’s savings to charitable purposes annually (e. g. mostly to the needy, but also to ransom captives, free slaves, help others in debt, etc. ). [6] X Research source Hajj – pilgrimage to Mecca at least once, if physically and financially able.
The one and only God, known as Allah; The angels, which are pure and sinless creatures made of light. They worship God and fulfill His commands, never disobeying Him; The revealed scriptures, including the formerly preserved Psalms of David (Zabur), Scrolls of Abraham (Suhuf), the Gospel (Injeel), the Torah (Tawraat), and the authentic and unaltered (preserved) Qur’an. The prophets sent by God, who were sent to deliver God’s message; The Day of Judgment, a day when every adult will be judged for their actions and sent to Heaven or into the Hellfire accordingly; Destiny, and that God has control over everything they do and that everything happens for a reason;
A good Muslim aims to be mindful of God throughout each day and will spend time each day contemplating and preparing for the afterlife. Muslims make efforts to strengthen their faith (emaan) as this provides protection from Allah’s punishment in this world and the afterlife. Each day is organized around the five daily mandatory prayer times, with worship prioritized over other all activities. Seeking and spreading religious knowledge is an important, lifelong obligation on every Muslim, in order that they can improve their worship and learn how God wishes them to live their lives. Islam includes a mandatory dress code for men, women and children, which helps to identify the wearer as a Muslim.
Muslims should have an understanding of Allah’s perfect attributes, also known as the 99 names of Allah. [10] X Research source Allah is referred to as “He” because in the Arabic language, “He” is masculine inclusive (the word is not merely limited to refer to males). As Allah is transcendent (does not resemble the creation), Allah has no gender or sex because gender and sex are attributes of the creation. Allah is not only God over the Muslims, but is the God of all people and all creation. Just because people choose to call God by different names does not mean that there are different Gods. Interestingly, most Arab Jews and Arab Christians also refer to God as “Allah”. Muslims often simply don’t translate the word in order to refer to the Islamic understanding and worship of God (a few qualities being omnipotent, transcendent, incomprehensible, merciful, and beneficent). Muslims, Christians, and Jews worship the same Abrahamic God, despite some differences as to God’s attributes. [11] X Research source In Christianity, this is the “Father” as Islam views the individuals of the Trinity as separate. However, Muslims and Jews deem it impossible and sinful to depict God. Allah was never represented by an idol by the Meccan polytheists. He was still worshipped as the high God over all other false gods and idols. [12] X Research source Muslims believe that Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) preached Islamic monotheism in ancient Arabia, but the teachings were later corrupted. Idolatry was introduced by a man named Amr Ibn Luhay. [13] X Research source [14] X Research source
Muslims ask God to bless Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) many times each day, including every time his name is mentioned. Muslims must seek to follow the practices and example of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), in all aspects of life, especially worship. This is known as the Sunnah. Many Islamic laws and penalties were first applied by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These helped to uphold the moral standards of Islam and establish a safe and secure society.
The previous scriptures are: Torah (Tawrat) given to Moses (Musa) Psalms (Zabur) given to David (Dawud). Injil (Gospel of Jesus) given to Jesus (Isa) The New Testament may contain fragments of the Injil and Jesus’ sayings, but it was not revealed by God. Rather, it was written down later (according to Christians as well). Other scriptures include: the Scrolls of Abraham (Ṣuḥuf Ibrāhīm), Book of John the Baptist (Kitāb Yaḥyā), and the Scrolls of Moses (Ṣuḥuf Mūsā).
The true Qur’an is the in the oral Arabic form. The non-Arabic versions are translations, which is why they differ. The Qur’an has no flaws or contradictions. The original Arabic scriptures have never been changed or tampered with. Muslims welcome all the laws and punishments set out in the Qur’an as a gift from Allah to help ensure a safe and peaceful society. Some may quote verses out of context to claim that there are contradictions, however, these lies are refuted online (e. g. call-to-monotheism. com and answering-christianity. com). Actual seventh century Qur’ans, complete and intact, are on display in museums in Turkey and many other places around the world. [18] X Research source Muslims believe that the teachings of the Qur’an are as valid today as they have ever been and the way God is worshiped must never be changed or modernized because while the laws of humans are always changing, God’s final laws and punishments are perfect and cannot be improved upon by mankind. [19] X Research source You can read an online copy of the Qur’an at Quran. com. Millions of Muslims (called Hafiz or “preservers”) have memorized the text letter for letter from beginning to end – every word and syllable. Chapters from the Qur’an are precisely recited by memory by every Muslim in each of the five daily prayers. [20] X Research source Muslim parents encourage their children to memorize the Qur’an from an early age, as this is when the brain is at its most receptive. It helps develop a love of the Qur’an in the child’s heart and encourages them to be enthusiastic about praying.
Killing innocent people is not allowed in Islam. Islam is a religion of peace. The extreme actions of those who claim to be Muslim may be a result of their ignorance or uncontrolled anger. One may only use violence in self-defense as a last resort. Muslims believe that Heaven (Jannah) and Hellfire (Jahannam) are real places that God has prepared for mankind, and that God will decide each person’s destiny based on the weight of their good and bad deeds. This life is simply a transitional period to our eternal abode. [21] X Research source Muslims believe that persons that reject the message of Islam while being aware of it will be sent to Jahannam for eternity. However, Muslims still must treat non-Muslims with respect and set a positive example, for individuals’ fates are God’s responsibility and every non-Muslim is a potential future convert to Islam. Muslims become accountable before God for each and every action when they reach puberty. Only those adults sleeping or with mental illnesses cannot be held accountable for their actions. Sincerely praying for forgiveness for any wrongdoings is an important part of every Muslim’s daily routine. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) typically used to ask Allah for forgiveness 70 to 100 times every day.
Understand what Islamic fundamentalism entails. “Islamic fundamentalism” does not mean “Islamic terrorism”. Since Islam means “peace”, such a term would be an oxymoron. How is it possible to have “peaceful terrorism”? Actually, Islamic fundamentalism is adherence to Islam’s fundamental beliefs and practices. Another misconception is jihad; the word “jihad” does not mean “holy war”. Instead, it means the struggle that one endures in trying to practice Islam. Some Muslims may say they are going for “jihad” when fighting in a war to defend their faith, but they only say this because they are conceding that it will be a tremendous struggle. There are many forms of jihad (struggle) such as the struggle against self-desire, against the temptations of Satan, etc. [22] X Research source Be aware of the historical truths. Islam was not spread by the sword. It was spread by the word of truth and the example of its followers. Islam teaches that there is no compulsion in religion. (Qur’an 2:256 and 10:99) One’s belief must be sincere. Learn about the role of women and marriage in Islam. Women are not oppressed in Islam, but unfortunately, some ignorant Muslims may oppress them. Any Muslim man that oppresses a woman is not following true Islam. Prophet Muhammad said, “. . . the best among you are those who treat their wives well. “[23] X Research source and “Treat women kindly. . . “[24] X Research source Islam forbids unnecessary mixing between unrelated men and women outside the bounds of marriage, especially in private. Arranged marriages are allowed in Islam but are not obligatory. The marriage decision is left to the individual. Forced marriages are cultural practices and are not Islamic. Islam sets out the rights and responsibilities of women and men within marriage, respecting the different strengths and needs of each gender. Women are encouraged to get educated, and are not forbidden from working, even though the burden of financial responsibility falls to the husband. Divorce is permissible in Islam; however, reconciliation is what is most encouraged. Indeed, if there are irreconcilable differences, a fair and just annulment usually is best.
To understand the difference between the two more clearly, read the story about Malcolm X, his pilgrimage to Mecca, and his subsequent comments to the media. Islam teaches unity and equality amongst the races. (Qur’an 49:13)[26] X Research source
Muslims do not worship the Kaaba or any other physical object. Interestingly, the inside of the Kaaba is empty, has been rebuilt several times (last rebuilt in the 1990’s), and people stand on its roof and enter it (which would be considered disrespectful if it was an idol). They also pray on the second and third levels of the Grand Mosque, in addition to skyscrapers, which are all higher than the Kaaba. If the Kaaba was to be destroyed, Muslims would still pray in that direction as Muslims do not worship the building. [29] X Research source If a Muslim needed to pray but didn’t know the direction of the Kaaba, they may pray in the most likely direction, as their prayers are spiritually to God, not the Kaaba. Furthermore, the Qur’an states to worship God, not his (symbolic) house (the Kaaba): “Let them worship the Lord of this House, Who has fed them, [saving them] from hunger and made them safe, [saving them] from fear. " [106:3–4][30] X Research source The Hajj is a simultaneous pilgrimage to Mecca made by able-bodied Muslims each year. It is performed namely to commemorate the struggles of Abraham, his son Ismail, and his wife Hagar in submitting their wills to God.
There is also the Sunnah (Prophetic example). [31] X Research source
Read books by many famous Muslim theologians and mystics. One example is The Alchemy of Happiness by Al-Ghazali, which talks about how Muslims should live their lives (with references to Islamic scripture).
The Sunnah is the Prophet’s example,[32] X Research source whereas the hadith are his sayings and sayings of his companions about him. [33] X Research source One hadith is composed of:[34] X Research source Sanad/isnad: The chain of transmission. [35] X Research source [36] X Research source Here’s a real example: Al-Humaidi told us bin Abdullah al-Zubayr, he said Sufian told us, said Yahya bin Said al-Ansari told me, told me Mohammed bin Ibrahim al-Taymi, he heard Alqmah ibn Waqas al-Lithi, says Omar bin al-Khattab—May God be pleased with him—heard him on the pulpit said I heard the Messenger of Allah—May God honor him and grant him peace—say: [hadith]. [37] X Research source Matn: The actual contents of the narration. [38] X Research source It must not contradict the Qur’an. The main hadith gradings are: Sahih: Authentic. Hasan: Good. Not as authentic as a Sahih narration but is acceptable. Da’if: Weak. The Prophet may not have said this. They cannot be used as a source of knowledge. If someone quotes one, you should ask them for better evidence. Mawdu’: Fabricated. The Prophet certainly did not actually say this, so they also cannot be used as a source of knowledge. The most famous Sunni hadith collections are Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan an-Nasa’i, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Sunan Ibn Majah, and Muwatta Imam Malik. The most famous Shia hadith collections are Al-Kutub Al-Arb’ah. There are many more. Websites like Sunnah. com have online translated versions.
Be extremely careful of wikis, since anyone can edit them. They are often anti-Islamic. Wikipedia is a good starting point for Islamic knowledge due to its strict rules (e. g. Neutral Point of View, No Original Research, Reliable Sources, and Verifiability), however, some pages are tagged with notices and other issues may go unnoticed. wikiHow contains more instructional information. It is mostly a good source for information, but remember that it is a wiki and risks containing incorrect information as any non-scholars can edit them. Verify what you read with scholars.
